The main research topics at the Institute of Plant Genetic Resources "K. Malkov" - Sadovo are aimed at:

• Collection, study, storage and use of plant genetic resources. IPGR is National Coordinator of the National Programme for Plant Genetic Resources, which is part of the European Programme for Plant Genetic Resources.
• Maintaining in the National gene bank, quarantine and botanical garden plant species according to criteria agreed with FAO.
• Implementation of breeding programs for major crops in the country and creation a competitive high-quality varieties of wheat, triticale, oats, rye, peanuts, sesame, peas, chickpeas, tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, lettuce and more.
• Application of modern biotechnological methods in plant breeding and genetic resources.